Groundnut are a versatile and economically important crop that has played an important role in human history. It is the sixth most important oilseed crop in the world and the third largest source of plant protein. Peanuts are a crop that provides farmers with income and livelihood. Native to South America, the plant has been cultivated for many centuries, providing food, oil, fodder and a variety of human and soil health benefits.
Groundnut or peanuts are scientifically known as Arachis hypogaea.It is a legume from the legume family, and the cultivated peanut has two subspecies, Hypogaea and Fastigiate, and therefore two botanical varieties.
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